Kuluntu lwangoku, uphuhliso lwe-biotechnology luzisa iinguqulelo zenguqu kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Njenge-enzyme ebalulekileyo, i-glucose oxidase ngokuthe ngcembe ibe yi-injini yokuvuselela kumashishini ezonyango kunye nokutya. Eli nqaku liza kwazisa umthombo, isingeniso semveliso kunye neendawo zokusetyenziswa kwe-glucose oxidase ukubonisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo okubanzi kunye nokubaluleka kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
IGlucose oxidase inokufumaneka kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa umngundo, ibhaktheriya kunye nezinye izinambuzane. Phakathi kwazo, owona mthombo ubalulekileyo ngumngundo, njengeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Aspergillus, Penicillium, Trichoderma, njl., ezifana ne-Aspergillus niger, iPenicillium chrysogenum, njl. kwi gluconic acid ngokusabela oxidation. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ezonyango kunye nokutya ngendlela eyenzeka ngayo kwindalo.
Kwicandelo lezonyango, i-glucose oxidase isetyenziswa kwiimveliso zokujonga iswekile yegazi njengemitha yeglucose yegazi kunye nemicu yovavanyo lweglucose. Ngokulinganisa utshintsho kumanqanaba e-glucose egazini, abantu banokuqonda ngokukhawuleza iimeko zabo zeswekile kwaye bathathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ngexesha. Kwishishini lokutya, i-glucose oxidase isetyenziswa kwiikhonkco ezininzi ezifana nokuphucula umgubo, ukuveliswa kwebhiya kunye nokuveliswa kweswekile ye-enzymatic. Inceda umgubo ukuba unyuke ngcono, uphucule umthamo kunye nokuthungwa kwesonka. Ekusetyweni kwebhiya, i-glucose oxidase inokukhuthaza inkqubo ye-saccharification kunye nokuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kunye nencasa yeehops. Kwangaxeshanye, inokuphinda idlale indima ebalulekileyo kunyango lwentsalela yeswekile kunye ne-enzymolysis yejusi yeziqhamo.
intsimi yezonyango: Ukusetyenziswa kwe-glucose oxidase kwintsimi yezonyango kugxininise kakhulu ekuhlolweni kweglucose yegazi. Ngokunyuka kwenani lezigulane zesifo sikashukela, ukubeka iliso kwi-glucose yegazi kuye kwaba yimfuno engxamisekileyo. IGlucose oxidase ibonelela ngesiseko somlinganiselo weswekile yegazi ngokuguqula iswekile ibe yigluconic acid. Iimitha zeglucose yegazi kunye nemichilo yovavanyo lweglucose ngoku kwintengiso ziphuhliswa ngokusekwe kumgaqo weglucose oxidase, odlala indima ebalulekileyo ekujongweni kweglucose yegazi.
Ishishini lokutya: IGlucose oxidase inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwishishini lokutya. Phakathi kwabaphuculi bomgubo, i-glucose oxidase inokuphucula umthamo kunye nokuthungwa kwesonka ngokukhuthaza ukubola kwestatshi kunye nokuphucula i-denaturation kunye nokunamathela kwentlama. Kwimveliso yeswekile ye-enzymatic, i-glucose oxidase inokunceda iifektri zeswekile ziphucule isivuno kunye nomgangatho wewayini yeswekile.
Ukongezelela, kwinkqubo yokuphuza ubhiya, i-glucose oxidase inokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo ye-saccharification kunye nomgangatho wemveliso, kunye nokuphucula i-flavour kunye nokuzinza kwebhiya. I-Biofuel field: I-Biofuels yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yamandla azinzileyo. I-glucose oxidase idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwintsimi ye-biofuels. Inokubonelela nge-substrate yokuveliswa kwe-biofuel ngokuguqula i-glucose ibe yi-gluconic acid.
Kwangaxeshanye, i-glucose oxidase inokuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso ye-biofuels ngokulungisa iimeko zokusabela kwe-enzyme kunye nokuphucula uzinzo lwe-enzyme.
IGlucose oxidase, njenge-enzyme ebalulekileyo, idlala indima engenakuthathelwa indawo kumashishini ezonyango kunye nokutya.
Inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kungekuphela nje ekujongeni iswekile yegazi ukunceda abanesifo seswekile ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo iswekile yegazi, kodwa nokuphucula ukuthungwa kwesonka, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kweehops, kunye nokubonelela ngoncedo lokuveliswa kwe-biofuels. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwe-biotechnology, kukholelwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-glucose oxidase kuya kuba kuninzi nangaphezulu, kuzisa izinto ezintsha ezityebileyo nezihlukeneyo kubomi babantu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-31-2023
